Indexable thread-turning toolholders are versatile tools used in CNC machining and can handle a wide range of materials. These materials include:
1. **Steel**: Both carbon and alloy steels can be machined effectively. This includes low, medium, and high-carbon steels, as well as tool steels and stainless steels.
2. **Cast Iron**: Gray cast iron, ductile iron, and malleable iron are suitable for machining with these toolholders.
3. **Non-Ferrous Metals**: Aluminum, copper, brass, and bronze are commonly machined materials. These metals are softer and require specific cutting parameters to avoid issues like built-up edge.
4. **Superalloys**: Materials like Inconel, Hastelloy, and Monel, which are used in high-temperature applications, can be machined with specialized inserts.
5. **Titanium**: Known for its strength-to-weight ratio, titanium requires careful machining due to its tendency to work harden.
6. **Plastics**: Engineering plastics such as nylon, polycarbonate, and PTFE can be machined, though they require different cutting speeds and feeds.
7. **Composites**: Some composite materials can be machined, but they often require specialized tooling to handle the abrasive nature of the fibers.
8. **Hardened Materials**: With the right inserts, even hardened steels can be machined, though this often requires ceramic or CBN inserts.
The choice of insert material (such as carbide, ceramic, or CBN) and geometry is crucial for optimizing performance across these materials.