For European-style hinges, also known as concealed or cup hinges, a 35mm mortise drill bit is typically required. This size is standard for most European hinges and is used to create the cup hole in the cabinet door where the hinge will be mounted. The 35mm bit ensures a precise fit for the hinge cup, allowing the hinge to sit flush with the door surface. Additionally, the depth of the hole should generally be around 12-13mm, but it's important to check the specific hinge manufacturer's instructions for exact measurements, as they can vary slightly.

To use a mortise drill bit for concealed hinges, follow these steps: 1. **Select the Right Bit**: Choose a mortise drill bit that matches the diameter required for the hinge cup, typically 26mm, 35mm, or 40mm. 2. **Mark the Position**: Measure and mark the location on the cabinet door where the hinge will be installed. Typically, the center of the hinge cup is placed about 22mm from the edge of the door. 3. **Set the Drill Press**: If using a drill press, adjust the depth stop to ensure the bit drills to the correct depth, usually around 12-13mm, depending on the hinge specifications. 4. **Secure the Door**: Clamp the door securely to prevent movement during drilling. Ensure the marked position is directly under the drill bit. 5. **Drill the Mortise**: Align the mortise drill bit with the marked position. Start the drill press and lower the bit slowly into the wood, maintaining a steady speed to avoid splintering. Drill to the preset depth. 6. **Check the Fit**: Test fit the hinge cup into the mortise. It should sit flush with the surface of the door. If necessary, make minor adjustments by drilling slightly deeper or cleaning the edges with a chisel. 7. **Install the Hinge**: Once the mortise is correctly sized, attach the hinge cup into the hole. Secure it with screws provided with the hinge. 8. **Repeat**: Repeat the process for additional hinges, ensuring consistent placement for uniformity. 9. **Attach to Cabinet**: Finally, attach the door to the cabinet using the hinge plates, adjusting for proper alignment and operation. This method ensures precise and clean installation of concealed hinges using a mortise drill bit.

No, mortise drill bits are not suitable for use with a handheld drill. Mortise drill bits are specifically designed for use with mortising machines or drill presses that have a mortising attachment. These bits consist of a hollow chisel and an auger bit inside, which work together to create square or rectangular holes, typically for mortise and tenon joints in woodworking. Handheld drills lack the stability and power required to effectively use mortise drill bits. The process of creating a mortise involves precise alignment and significant force to cut through the wood, which handheld drills cannot provide. Additionally, the design of mortise bits requires a fixed position to ensure the chisel and auger work in tandem, something that handheld drills cannot maintain. Using a mortise drill bit with a handheld drill could result in damage to the tool, the bit, or the workpiece, and could pose a safety risk to the user. For creating mortises, it is recommended to use a dedicated mortising machine or a drill press with the appropriate mortising attachment to ensure accuracy, efficiency, and safety.

A mortise drill bit is specifically designed for creating square or rectangular holes, known as mortises, which are used in woodworking to join pieces of wood together. It typically consists of two components: a drill bit and a chisel. The drill bit bores a round hole, while the chisel, which surrounds the bit, squares the edges of the hole to create a mortise. This combination allows for precise and clean cuts, essential for strong and accurate joinery. In contrast, a regular drill bit is designed to create round holes and is used for a variety of materials, including wood, metal, plastic, and masonry. Regular drill bits come in various types, such as twist bits, spade bits, and hole saws, each suited for different applications and materials. They do not have the capability to create square holes or perform the chiseling action required for mortises. The key differences between the two are their design and purpose. Mortise drill bits are specialized tools used primarily in woodworking for creating mortises, while regular drill bits are versatile tools used for general drilling tasks across various materials. Mortise bits require a mortising machine or a drill press with a mortising attachment to function effectively, whereas regular drill bits can be used with standard handheld drills or drill presses.

You can buy mortise drill bits for European-style hinges at the following places: 1. **Online Retailers**: Websites like Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba offer a wide range of mortise drill bits specifically designed for European-style hinges. These platforms provide customer reviews and ratings, which can help you make an informed decision. 2. **Specialty Tool Stores**: Stores that specialize in woodworking tools, such as Rockler or Woodcraft, often carry mortise drill bits. These stores may offer expert advice and a selection of high-quality brands. 3. **Home Improvement Stores**: Large chains like Home Depot, Lowe's, or Menards typically stock a variety of drill bits, including those for European-style hinges. You can check their websites for availability or visit a local store. 4. **Local Hardware Stores**: Smaller, independent hardware stores may also carry these drill bits. While their selection might be limited compared to larger retailers, they often provide personalized service. 5. **Manufacturer Websites**: Brands that specialize in woodworking tools, such as Festool, Bosch, or Makita, may sell mortise drill bits directly through their websites. This can ensure you are purchasing authentic and compatible products. 6. **Woodworking Shows and Expos**: Attending industry events can provide access to vendors and manufacturers who sell specialized tools, including mortise drill bits. 7. **Catalogs and Mail-Order Services**: Companies like Lee Valley or Grizzly Industrial offer mail-order catalogs where you can find a variety of woodworking tools, including mortise drill bits. 8. **Second-Hand Marketplaces**: Platforms like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace might have listings for used or surplus drill bits at a lower cost. Always ensure the drill bit is compatible with your specific hinge type and drill setup before purchasing.