Cobalt screw-machine length drill bits are known for their exceptional durability and wear resistance, primarily due to their material composition and design. These drill bits are made from high-speed steel (HSS) alloyed with 5-8% cobalt, which enhances their hardness and heat resistance. The addition of cobalt allows these bits to maintain their cutting edge at higher temperatures, making them ideal for drilling hard materials like stainless steel, titanium, and cast iron.
The screw-machine length, also known as stub length, contributes to their durability by providing a shorter and more rigid structure compared to jobber-length bits. This rigidity reduces the likelihood of bending or breaking under pressure, especially when drilling through tough materials. The shorter length also allows for more precise control and less deflection, which is crucial for maintaining accuracy and prolonging the life of the bit.
Cobalt drill bits exhibit superior wear resistance due to their ability to withstand high temperatures without losing hardness. This property reduces the rate of wear and tear, allowing the bits to last longer even under demanding conditions. Additionally, the cobalt alloy provides excellent resistance to abrasion, further enhancing their longevity.
Overall, cobalt screw-machine length drill bits offer a combination of high durability, excellent wear resistance, and precision, making them a preferred choice for industrial applications and tasks involving hard materials. Their ability to maintain performance over extended periods reduces the need for frequent replacements, providing cost-effectiveness and efficiency in demanding drilling operations.