Keyseat milling cutters can be used on a variety of materials, including:
1. **Steel**: Suitable for cutting through various types of steel, including carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel, due to their strength and durability.
2. **Aluminum**: Effective for milling aluminum and its alloys, as these materials are softer and require less cutting force.
3. **Cast Iron**: Can be used on cast iron, which is brittle and requires careful handling to avoid chipping.
4. **Brass**: Ideal for brass and other copper alloys, which are softer and allow for smooth cutting.
5. **Bronze**: Suitable for bronze, which is tougher than brass but still manageable with the right cutter.
6. **Plastics**: Can be used on various plastics, including acrylics and polycarbonates, which require sharp tools to prevent melting.
7. **Titanium**: With appropriate coatings and geometries, keyseat cutters can handle titanium, though it requires careful control due to its toughness.
8. **Nickel Alloys**: Effective on nickel-based alloys, which are challenging due to their hardness and heat resistance.
9. **Wood**: Can be used on wood for creating precise slots and grooves, though typically not the primary application.
10. **Composites**: Suitable for certain composite materials, though care must be taken to avoid delamination.
The choice of cutter material (such as high-speed steel, carbide, or cobalt) and coating (like TiN, TiCN, or TiAlN) will depend on the specific material being machined, as these factors influence the cutter's performance, wear resistance, and heat management.