Chain wrenches and chain tongs are both tools used for gripping and turning pipes or cylindrical objects, but they have distinct differences in design and application:
1. **Design and Structure**:
- **Chain Wrenches**: These have a handle with a chain attached to one end. The chain wraps around the object, and the handle provides leverage. The chain is often serrated or has teeth to grip the surface securely.
- **Chain Tongs**: These resemble a pair of pliers with two handles and a chain. The chain is attached to one handle and wraps around the pipe, while the other handle provides the gripping force. They are typically larger and heavier than chain wrenches.
2. **Functionality**:
- **Chain Wrenches**: Primarily used for gripping and turning pipes, especially in tight spaces. They are versatile and can be used on various sizes of pipes due to the adjustable chain length.
- **Chain Tongs**: Specifically designed for use in the oil and gas industry, particularly for handling large-diameter pipes. They provide a strong grip and are used for heavy-duty applications.
3. **Application**:
- **Chain Wrenches**: Suitable for general plumbing, maintenance, and repair tasks. They are ideal for smaller pipes and fittings.
- **Chain Tongs**: Used in industrial settings, especially in oil fields, for assembling and disassembling large pipes. They are preferred for their strength and ability to handle high-torque applications.
4. **Grip Mechanism**:
- **Chain Wrenches**: The chain wraps around the object, and the handle is used to apply torque.
- **Chain Tongs**: The chain and handle work together to grip and turn the pipe, with the dual-handle design providing additional leverage.
In summary, chain wrenches are more versatile and suitable for smaller tasks, while chain tongs are specialized for heavy-duty industrial use.