A strap wrench and a chain wrench are both tools used for gripping and turning cylindrical objects, but they differ in design and application.
A strap wrench consists of a flexible strap, usually made of rubber, fabric, or a similar non-marring material, attached to a handle. The strap wraps around the object, and as tension is applied, it grips the surface without causing damage. Strap wrenches are ideal for delicate or polished surfaces, such as pipes, filters, or jars, where scratching or marring must be avoided. They are commonly used in plumbing, automotive, and household applications.
In contrast, a chain wrench features a chain, similar to a bicycle chain, attached to a handle. The chain wraps around the object and locks into place using a toothed jaw or similar mechanism. Chain wrenches provide a strong grip and are suitable for heavy-duty applications, such as loosening or tightening large pipes or fittings. The metal chain can withstand higher torque and is more durable for rugged tasks. However, the chain can potentially damage softer surfaces due to its metal construction.
In summary, the primary difference lies in the gripping mechanism: strap wrenches use a non-marring strap for delicate surfaces, while chain wrenches use a metal chain for heavy-duty applications. The choice between the two depends on the material and condition of the object being worked on, as well as the required torque and potential for surface damage.