A drum deheader is a specialized tool used to remove the top or head of a steel drum, typically 55-gallon drums, to allow for easy access to the contents inside. It is commonly used in industries where drums are frequently opened for dispensing or repurposing.
The drum deheader works by cutting through the metal of the drum's top. It usually consists of a handle, a cutting blade, and a mechanism to secure the tool to the drum. The process begins by positioning the deheader on the drum's rim. The tool is then clamped or secured in place to prevent slipping during operation.
Once secured, the operator turns the handle, which rotates the cutting blade around the circumference of the drum's top. The blade is designed to cut through the metal cleanly and efficiently, often with minimal effort. Some deheaders are manual, requiring physical force to turn the handle, while others are powered, using electric or pneumatic systems to automate the cutting process.
The cutting action is typically smooth, reducing the risk of creating sharp edges that could pose a safety hazard. After the cut is complete, the top of the drum can be lifted off, providing full access to the contents. This process is quick and efficient, making it ideal for operations that require frequent drum opening.
Drum deheaders are valued for their ability to safely and effectively open drums without causing damage to the drum body, allowing the drum to be reused or recycled. They are essential tools in industries such as chemical manufacturing, oil and gas, and waste management, where handling large quantities of drum-contained materials is common.