The load capacity limits for screw-on hoist rings vary based on several factors, including the size, material, and design of the hoist ring. Generally, these limits are specified by the manufacturer and can range from a few hundred pounds to several tons.
1. **Size and Thread Type**: The load capacity is often determined by the diameter and thread type of the screw. Larger diameters and coarser threads typically support higher loads.
2. **Material**: Hoist rings made from high-strength alloy steel or stainless steel usually have higher load capacities compared to those made from standard steel.
3. **Design**: Swivel and pivot designs allow for multi-directional loading, which can affect the load capacity. These designs often have higher capacities due to their ability to align with the load direction.
4. **Safety Factor**: Manufacturers incorporate a safety factor, typically ranging from 4:1 to 5:1, meaning the hoist ring is tested to withstand four to five times the rated load capacity.
5. **Installation**: Proper installation is crucial. The hoist ring must be fully threaded into the load, and the mounting surface must be flat and capable of supporting the load.
6. **Load Direction**: The capacity can be affected by the angle of the load. Most hoist rings are rated for loads applied at a 90-degree angle to the mounting surface. Off-angle loads can reduce the effective capacity.
7. **Temperature and Environmental Conditions**: Extreme temperatures and corrosive environments can impact the material strength and, consequently, the load capacity.
Always refer to the manufacturer's specifications and guidelines to determine the exact load capacity for a specific hoist ring model.