Snap gauges are typically made from materials that offer durability, wear resistance, and stability. Common materials include:
1. **Tool Steel**: This is the most common material used for snap gauges due to its hardness and ability to maintain a sharp edge. Tool steel is often heat-treated to enhance its wear resistance and dimensional stability.
2. **Carbide**: Tungsten carbide is used for snap gauges that require extreme wear resistance and longevity. Carbide is much harder than tool steel, making it suitable for high-precision applications and environments where the gauge will be used frequently.
3. **Ceramic**: Some snap gauges are made from advanced ceramics, which offer excellent wear resistance and thermal stability. Ceramics are also non-magnetic and corrosion-resistant, making them ideal for specific applications.
4. **Stainless Steel**: For applications where corrosion resistance is crucial, stainless steel is used. While not as hard as tool steel or carbide, stainless steel offers a good balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness.
5. **Chromium-Plated Steel**: To enhance the surface hardness and corrosion resistance of tool steel snap gauges, a layer of chromium plating is sometimes applied. This provides a hard, wear-resistant surface while maintaining the toughness of the underlying steel.
6. **Hardened Alloy Steel**: Similar to tool steel, hardened alloy steel is used for its strength and wear resistance. It is often chosen for its ability to withstand heavy use and maintain accuracy over time.
These materials are selected based on the specific requirements of the application, such as the level of precision needed, the frequency of use, and the environmental conditions in which the snap gauge will be used.