Drill mills and regular end mills are both cutting tools used in machining, but they have distinct differences in design and application:
1. **Design and Geometry**:
- **Drill Mills**: These have a pointed tip, resembling a drill bit, which allows them to perform drilling operations. The cutting edges extend down the sides and across the tip, enabling them to drill, chamfer, and mill. They typically have a 60 to 90-degree point angle.
- **Regular End Mills**: These have a flat bottom with cutting edges on the periphery and the end. They are primarily used for side milling, slotting, and contouring. The most common types are square end mills, ball nose end mills, and corner radius end mills.
2. **Functionality**:
- **Drill Mills**: Versatile tools that can perform multiple operations such as drilling, milling, chamfering, and countersinking. They are ideal for operations requiring a combination of these tasks, reducing the need for tool changes.
- **Regular End Mills**: Primarily used for milling operations. They are not designed for drilling but excel in material removal, creating slots, profiles, and contours.
3. **Applications**:
- **Drill Mills**: Suitable for applications requiring a combination of drilling and milling, such as creating angled features or starting holes for further machining.
- **Regular End Mills**: Used in a wide range of milling applications, including roughing and finishing operations on flat surfaces, slots, and complex contours.
4. **Limitations**:
- **Drill Mills**: Not as efficient in material removal as dedicated end mills due to their geometry.
- **Regular End Mills**: Cannot perform drilling operations effectively due to their flat end design.
In summary, drill mills offer versatility for combined operations, while regular end mills provide efficiency in dedicated milling tasks.