Normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) auxiliary contacts are terms used to describe the default state of electrical contacts in a circuit when no external force is applied.
1. **Normally Open (NO) Contacts**:
   - **Default State**: In their default state, NO contacts are open, meaning there is no electrical connection, and the circuit is incomplete.
   - **Operation**: When an external force, such as a button press or relay activation, is applied, the contacts close, completing the circuit and allowing current to flow.
   - **Use Case**: NO contacts are typically used in applications where the circuit should only be completed when an action is taken, such as starting a motor or turning on a light.
2. **Normally Closed (NC) Contacts**:
   - **Default State**: In their default state, NC contacts are closed, meaning there is an electrical connection, and the circuit is complete.
   - **Operation**: When an external force is applied, the contacts open, breaking the circuit and stopping the current flow.
   - **Use Case**: NC contacts are used in applications where the circuit should remain active until an action is taken, such as emergency stop buttons or fail-safe systems.
**Key Differences**:
- **State**: NO contacts are open by default, while NC contacts are closed.
- **Functionality**: NO contacts require an action to close the circuit, whereas NC contacts require an action to open the circuit.
- **Applications**: NO is used for initiating actions, while NC is used for interrupting actions.
Understanding these differences is crucial for designing and troubleshooting electrical systems, ensuring the correct operation of devices and safety mechanisms.