1. **Training and Certification**: Ensure you are properly trained and certified to use an oxy-fuel torch.
2. **Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)**: Wear flame-resistant clothing, safety goggles or a face shield, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
3. **Work Area**: Keep the work area clean, well-ventilated, and free of flammable materials. Use fire-resistant barriers if necessary.
4. **Equipment Inspection**: Regularly inspect hoses, regulators, and torches for leaks, damage, or wear. Replace faulty equipment immediately.
5. **Gas Cylinder Handling**: Secure cylinders upright and away from heat sources. Use proper lifting techniques and equipment when moving cylinders.
6. **Leak Detection**: Check for gas leaks using soapy water on connections. Never use a flame to check for leaks.
7. **Proper Connections**: Ensure all connections are tight and secure. Use the correct fittings and tools.
8. **Pressure Settings**: Set the correct pressure for both oxygen and fuel gas as per manufacturer recommendations.
9. **Lighting the Torch**: Use a spark lighter to ignite the torch. Never use matches or a lighter.
10. **Backfire and Flashback Prevention**: Install flashback arrestors and check valves on both the torch and regulators.
11. **Shutting Down**: Turn off the fuel gas first, then the oxygen, to prevent backfire. Close cylinder valves when not in use.
12. **Storage**: Store cylinders in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and combustible materials.
13. **Emergency Preparedness**: Have fire extinguishers and first aid kits readily available. Know emergency procedures and evacuation routes.
14. **Supervision**: Never leave a lit torch unattended. Ensure someone is always present when the torch is in use.
15. **Communication**: Clearly communicate with others in the work area about ongoing operations and potential hazards.