A thread repair kit is a toolset used to fix damaged or stripped threads in holes, typically in metal or plastic components. It restores the functionality of threaded holes, allowing bolts or screws to be securely fastened again.
The kit usually includes a drill bit, a tap, inserts (often helically coiled wire inserts known as Helicoils), an installation tool, and a tang break-off tool.
Here's how it works:
1. **Drilling**: The damaged thread is drilled out using the provided drill bit to create a clean, smooth hole. This step removes the old, damaged threads.
2. **Tapping**: The hole is then tapped using the tap tool included in the kit. This creates new threads in the hole, which are slightly larger than the original ones to accommodate the insert.
3. **Inserting**: The insert, which is a coiled wire or solid bushing, is installed into the newly tapped hole using the installation tool. The insert's outer threads match the newly tapped hole, while the inner threads match the original bolt or screw size.
4. **Tang Removal**: If the insert has a tang (a small piece of wire at the bottom), it is broken off using the tang break-off tool. This ensures the bolt or screw can pass through the entire length of the insert.
The repaired thread is now ready to accept the original size bolt or screw, restoring the component's functionality. Thread repair kits are commonly used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications where maintaining the integrity of threaded connections is crucial.