A die grinder and an angle grinder are both versatile power tools used for grinding, cutting, and polishing, but they differ in design, functionality, and applications.
**Design and Size:**
A die grinder is a small, handheld tool with a straight or angled head, designed for precision work. It typically uses a collet to hold various attachments like burrs, bits, and discs. Die grinders are compact and lightweight, making them ideal for detailed work in tight spaces.
An angle grinder, on the other hand, is larger and more powerful, featuring a right-angle gear head. It uses a rotating abrasive disc or wheel, which is mounted on a spindle. Angle grinders are bulkier and heavier, suitable for more extensive and demanding tasks.
**Power Source:**
Die grinders are often powered by compressed air (pneumatic) or electricity (corded or cordless). Pneumatic die grinders are common in industrial settings due to their high speed and lightweight design.
Angle grinders are typically electric (corded or cordless) or sometimes pneumatic. They require more power due to their larger size and the nature of tasks they perform.
**Speed and Power:**
Die grinders operate at higher speeds, usually between 20,000 to 30,000 RPM, allowing for precise and detailed work. They are less powerful, focusing on speed rather than torque.
Angle grinders run at lower speeds, around 6,000 to 12,000 RPM, but offer more torque, making them suitable for heavy-duty tasks like cutting metal, grinding welds, and removing rust.
**Applications:**
Die grinders are used for intricate tasks such as engraving, polishing, and deburring. They are ideal for working on small parts and delicate materials.
Angle grinders are used for cutting, grinding, and polishing larger surfaces. They are suitable for construction, metalworking, and fabrication tasks.
In summary, die grinders are precision tools for detailed work, while angle grinders are robust tools for heavy-duty applications.