A drywell calibrator is a device used to calibrate temperature sensors, such as thermocouples and resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), by providing a stable and accurate temperature environment. It consists of a metal block with drilled holes to accommodate the sensors being tested. The block is heated or cooled to a specific temperature using an internal heating element and, in some models, a cooling system.
The calibrator operates by precisely controlling the temperature of the metal block. A built-in temperature controller, often with a digital display, allows the user to set the desired temperature. The heating element raises the block's temperature, while a feedback loop involving an internal reference sensor ensures that the block maintains the set temperature with high accuracy. Some advanced models include a cooling mechanism, such as a Peltier device or a refrigeration system, to achieve sub-ambient temperatures.
Once the block reaches the target temperature, the sensors to be calibrated are inserted into the wells. The drywell's uniform temperature distribution ensures that the sensors are exposed to a consistent temperature, allowing for accurate calibration. The sensors' readings are then compared to the known temperature of the block, and any discrepancies are noted for adjustment or correction.
Drywell calibrators are favored for their portability, ease of use, and ability to provide a controlled temperature environment without the need for messy liquids, as in liquid bath calibrators. They are widely used in industries where precise temperature measurement is critical, such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and manufacturing.