ESD clothing and wearables should be tested for effectiveness at least every 6 to 12 months. Regular testing ensures that the garments maintain their electrostatic discharge protective properties, which are crucial in environments sensitive to static electricity, such as electronics manufacturing or handling explosive materials. 
The frequency of testing can depend on several factors, including the specific industry standards, the manufacturer's recommendations, and the working environment's conditions. For instance, in high-risk environments or where the garments are subject to frequent washing and wear, more frequent testing may be necessary.
Additionally, any time there is a noticeable change in the garment's condition, such as visible wear and tear, or after any repair or alteration, testing should be conducted to ensure continued effectiveness. 
Routine testing typically involves checking the resistance of the fabric and ensuring that it falls within the acceptable range specified by industry standards, such as ANSI/ESD S20.20 or IEC 61340-5-1. 
By adhering to a regular testing schedule, organizations can ensure compliance with safety standards, protect sensitive equipment, and maintain a safe working environment.