The range of a typical wireless video transceiver can vary significantly based on several factors, including the frequency band used, the power output, the environment, and the presence of obstacles. Generally, consumer-grade wireless video transceivers operating on the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency bands can achieve ranges from 100 feet (30 meters) to 500 feet (150 meters) in open, line-of-sight conditions.
Professional-grade systems, which may operate on licensed frequencies or use more advanced technologies, can achieve much greater ranges. These systems can reach distances of up to several miles, especially when using directional antennas and higher power outputs. For instance, systems operating in the 900 MHz band or using COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology can provide extended range and better penetration through obstacles.
Environmental factors such as walls, buildings, and other obstructions can significantly reduce the effective range. Urban environments with dense construction and high levels of radio frequency interference can further limit the range. Conversely, in rural or open areas with minimal interference and obstructions, the range can be maximized.
Additionally, the quality of the video signal, such as resolution and frame rate, can impact the effective range. Higher quality video requires more bandwidth, which can reduce the range if the system's bandwidth capacity is exceeded.
In summary, while a typical consumer wireless video transceiver might have a range of 100 to 500 feet in ideal conditions, professional systems can achieve much greater distances, potentially several miles, depending on the technology and environmental conditions.