Pneumatic sleeve valves are typically made from a combination of materials to ensure durability, flexibility, and resistance to various environmental factors. The primary materials used include:
1. **Elastomers**: The sleeve or bladder of the valve is often made from elastomers such as natural rubber, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), or silicone. These materials provide the necessary flexibility and resilience to withstand repeated inflation and deflation cycles.
2. **Reinforced Fabrics**: To enhance the strength and durability of the elastomer sleeve, it is often reinforced with fabrics like nylon, polyester, or Kevlar. These fabrics provide additional tensile strength and resistance to wear and tear.
3. **Metals**: The valve body and other structural components are typically made from metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, or brass. These materials offer the necessary strength, corrosion resistance, and durability required for the valve's operation in various industrial environments.
4. **Plastics and Composites**: In some cases, components of the valve may be made from high-performance plastics or composite materials. These materials can offer a good balance of strength, weight, and resistance to chemical exposure.
5. **Seals and Gaskets**: These are often made from materials like PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), nitrile rubber, or Viton, which provide excellent sealing properties and resistance to chemicals and temperature variations.
The choice of materials depends on the specific application requirements, including the type of fluid being controlled, operating pressure and temperature, and environmental conditions.