Reverse-eye web slings are used for lifting and rigging applications. They are designed with eyes on each end that are formed by folding the webbing back onto itself and sewing it in place, creating a loop. These slings are versatile and can be used in various configurations, such as vertical, choker, or basket hitches, depending on the lifting requirements. In a vertical hitch, the sling is attached to the load and the lifting device in a straight line, suitable for lifting loads directly upward. In a choker hitch, the sling is wrapped around the load and one eye is passed through the other, creating a noose-like grip that is ideal for lifting cylindrical or irregularly shaped objects. In a basket hitch, the sling is looped under the load with both eyes attached to the lifting device, providing a stable and balanced lift for evenly distributed loads. Reverse-eye web slings are commonly used in industries such as construction, manufacturing, shipping, and logistics due to their flexibility, strength, and ability to handle delicate or finished surfaces without causing damage. They are made from synthetic materials like nylon or polyester, which offer resistance to abrasion, UV rays, and chemicals, enhancing their durability and longevity. These slings are also lightweight and easy to handle, making them a practical choice for riggers and operators. However, it is crucial to select the appropriate sling based on the load's weight, shape, and the environmental conditions to ensure safety and efficiency during lifting operations. Regular inspection and maintenance are essential to prevent wear and tear, ensuring the sling's reliability and performance.

To determine the rated capacity of a reverse-eye web sling, consider the following factors: 1. **Material and Construction**: Identify the material (usually nylon or polyester) and the construction type (woven webbing) of the sling. These materials have different strength characteristics. 2. **Width of the Sling**: Measure the width of the webbing. The wider the sling, the higher the capacity it can typically handle. 3. **Ply Count**: Determine the number of plies (layers) in the sling. More plies generally increase the strength and capacity. 4. **Sling Configuration**: Identify the sling configuration or hitch type (vertical, choker, or basket). Each configuration has a different capacity rating. 5. **Manufacturer's Specifications**: Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines or tags attached to the sling, which provide the rated capacities for different configurations. 6. **Safety Factor**: Consider the safety factor, which is typically 5:1 for web slings. This means the working load limit (WLL) is one-fifth of the breaking strength. 7. **Environmental Conditions**: Account for environmental factors such as temperature, chemical exposure, and UV radiation, which can affect the sling's capacity. 8. **Wear and Damage**: Inspect the sling for any signs of wear, damage, or degradation, as these can reduce the rated capacity. By combining these factors, you can determine the rated capacity of a reverse-eye web sling for safe lifting operations. Always adhere to industry standards and regulations, such as those from OSHA or ASME, for accurate and safe usage.

1. **Inspection**: Before each use, inspect the sling for damage, wear, or defects such as cuts, fraying, broken stitching, or chemical damage. 2. **Load Limits**: Adhere to the manufacturer's rated load limits. Do not exceed the working load limit (WLL) specified for the sling. 3. **Proper Sling Selection**: Choose the correct sling type, length, and capacity for the specific lifting task. 4. **Load Balance**: Ensure the load is evenly distributed across the sling to prevent overloading one side. 5. **Edge Protection**: Use protective sleeves or edge guards to shield the sling from sharp edges or abrasive surfaces that could cause damage. 6. **Temperature and Chemical Exposure**: Avoid exposing the sling to extreme temperatures or chemicals that could degrade the material. 7. **Hitch Types**: Use appropriate hitch types (vertical, choker, or basket) as per the lifting requirements and ensure they are correctly applied. 8. **Avoid Twisting**: Ensure the sling is not twisted or knotted, as this can reduce its strength and lead to failure. 9. **Storage**: Store slings in a clean, dry area away from direct sunlight and chemicals when not in use. 10. **Tagging**: Ensure the sling's identification tag is legible and contains necessary information such as load limits and manufacturer details. 11. **Training**: Ensure all personnel involved in lifting operations are trained in the proper use and inspection of web slings. 12. **Avoid Shock Loading**: Do not subject the sling to sudden jerks or shock loading, as this can cause failure. 13. **Secure Attachments**: Ensure all hooks, shackles, and other attachments are properly secured and compatible with the sling. 14. **Avoid Dragging**: Do not drag the sling across the ground or rough surfaces, as this can cause abrasion and damage.

No, reverse-eye web slings should not be used for lifting people. These slings are designed for lifting materials and equipment, not for human suspension or lifting. Using them for lifting people poses significant safety risks, as they lack the necessary safety features and certifications required for personnel lifting. For lifting people, specialized equipment such as personnel hoists, man baskets, or harnesses designed and certified for human lifting should be used to ensure safety and compliance with relevant safety standards and regulations.

To properly maintain and inspect reverse-eye web slings, follow these steps: 1. **Inspection Before Use**: Always inspect slings before each use. Look for signs of wear, damage, or defects such as cuts, fraying, broken stitching, abrasions, or chemical damage. Check the eyes and the body of the sling thoroughly. 2. **Periodic Inspections**: Conduct periodic, detailed inspections based on frequency of use, severity of service conditions, and experience gained during service life. This should be done by a qualified person. 3. **Storage**: Store slings in a clean, dry, and cool environment away from direct sunlight, chemicals, and extreme temperatures. Avoid areas where they can be exposed to mechanical damage or corrosive substances. 4. **Cleaning**: Clean slings regularly to remove dirt, grease, and other contaminants. Use mild soap and water, and avoid harsh chemicals that can degrade the sling material. 5. **Avoid Overloading**: Ensure that the sling is not loaded beyond its rated capacity. Use the appropriate sling for the load and lifting configuration. 6. **Protection from Sharp Edges**: Use protective sleeves or padding to shield the sling from sharp edges or abrasive surfaces that can cause damage. 7. **Avoid Twisting and Kinking**: Ensure the sling is not twisted or kinked during use, as this can reduce its strength and lead to failure. 8. **Retirement Criteria**: Retire slings that show signs of excessive wear, damage, or if they fail inspection. Follow manufacturer guidelines for retirement criteria. 9. **Record Keeping**: Maintain records of inspections, maintenance, and any incidents involving the slings to track their condition and service life. 10. **Training**: Ensure that all personnel handling slings are properly trained in their use, inspection, and maintenance procedures.