Pneumatic swing clamps operate using compressed air to provide clamping force and rotational movement. They consist of a cylinder, piston, and a clamping arm. When air pressure is applied to the cylinder, it moves the piston linearly. This linear motion is converted into rotational motion through a helical groove or cam mechanism, causing the clamping arm to swing into position.
The operation begins with the piston in the retracted position, with the clamping arm in a raised and rotated state, allowing for easy loading and unloading of workpieces. When air is introduced into the cylinder, the piston extends, and the helical groove or cam forces the arm to rotate 90 degrees into the clamping position. This dual motion ensures the arm moves downwards and swings simultaneously, securing the workpiece.
Once the clamping arm is in position, the piston continues to extend, applying a downward force to hold the workpiece firmly against a fixture or work surface. The clamping force is maintained as long as the air pressure is applied. To release the workpiece, the air pressure is reversed or vented, allowing the piston to retract. This retraction causes the clamping arm to swing back to its original position, freeing the workpiece.
Pneumatic swing clamps are valued for their speed, repeatability, and ability to automate clamping processes in manufacturing and assembly operations. They are commonly used in applications where quick and frequent clamping and unclamping are required, such as in CNC machining, welding, and assembly lines.