No, rectangular plastic lab bottles are not suitable for storing all types of chemicals. The suitability of these bottles depends on the chemical compatibility of the plastic material with the stored substance. Different plastics have varying resistance to chemical reactions, and using an incompatible plastic can lead to degradation, contamination, or hazardous situations.
Common plastics used in lab bottles include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polycarbonate (PC). Each has specific chemical resistance properties:
1. **Polyethylene (PE):** Generally resistant to acids, bases, and alcohols but can be attacked by strong oxidizing agents and some organic solvents.
2. **Polypropylene (PP):** Similar to PE, with good resistance to acids, bases, and alcohols, but less suitable for strong oxidizers and some solvents.
3. **Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC):** Resistant to acids and bases but can be degraded by organic solvents and high temperatures.
4. **Polycarbonate (PC):** Offers good impact resistance and clarity but is not suitable for strong acids, bases, or organic solvents.
For highly reactive or corrosive chemicals, such as strong acids (e.g., nitric acid), strong bases (e.g., sodium hydroxide), or organic solvents (e.g., acetone, benzene), glass or specialized plastic materials like fluoropolymers (e.g., PTFE) may be more appropriate.
Additionally, factors like temperature, pressure, and exposure duration can affect the chemical resistance of plastic bottles. Therefore, it is crucial to consult chemical compatibility charts and safety data sheets (SDS) to ensure the chosen plastic is appropriate for the specific chemical and storage conditions. Always prioritize safety and compliance with laboratory standards and regulations when selecting storage containers for chemicals.