Bocce ball is played with two teams, each having one to four players. The game begins with a coin toss to decide which team throws the pallino, a small target ball, onto the playing surface. The same team then throws the first bocce ball, aiming to place it as close to the pallino as possible.
Teams alternate turns, throwing their bocce balls, trying to get closer to the pallino than the opposing team. A team continues to throw until it either runs out of bocce balls or gets one closer to the pallino than the other team. Players can use various strategies, such as knocking opponents' balls away or nudging the pallino to a more favorable position.
Once all balls are thrown, the round is scored. The team with the closest bocce ball to the pallino scores points. Only one team scores per round, earning one point for each of its balls closer to the pallino than the nearest opponent's ball. If a bocce ball touches the pallino, it is called a "kiss" and may earn additional points, depending on local rules.
The game continues with rounds until a team reaches a predetermined number of points, typically 12, 15, or 21. The playing surface can vary, but it is usually a flat, rectangular court made of sand, grass, or synthetic material. Bocce can be played casually on any open, level ground.
Players must adhere to the foul line, which they cannot cross when throwing. The game emphasizes skill, strategy, and precision, making it accessible and enjoyable for players of all ages and skill levels.