Adhesive-lined heat shrink tubing, also known as dual-wall heat shrink tubing, works by combining a heat-activated adhesive with a shrinkable outer layer to provide both insulation and a secure seal. When heat is applied, typically using a heat gun, the outer layer of the tubing shrinks in diameter, conforming tightly around the object it covers, such as wires, cables, or connectors. Simultaneously, the inner adhesive layer melts and flows, filling any gaps and creating a watertight and airtight seal.
The process begins with selecting the appropriate size of tubing, which should have a diameter slightly larger than the object to be covered. Once positioned, heat is applied evenly along the length of the tubing. The outer layer, made from materials like polyolefin, shrinks to a predetermined ratio, often 2:1, 3:1, or 4:1, depending on the product specifications. As it shrinks, the adhesive layer, typically made from a thermoplastic material, melts and bonds to the surface of the object, ensuring a strong mechanical and environmental seal.
This dual-action provides several benefits: electrical insulation, mechanical protection, strain relief, and environmental sealing against moisture, dust, and chemicals. It is widely used in automotive, marine, aerospace, and electrical applications where reliable protection and sealing are critical. The adhesive-lined heat shrink tubing is particularly advantageous in harsh environments, offering enhanced durability and longevity to the components it protects.