Pipe thread sealant and Teflon tape are both used to prevent leaks in threaded pipe connections, but they differ in composition, application, and use cases.
Pipe thread sealant, also known as pipe dope, is a liquid or paste applied to the threads of a pipe. It fills the gaps between threads, providing a strong seal. It is often used in applications where a permanent seal is desired, such as in gas lines or high-pressure systems. Pipe thread sealants can be more effective in sealing irregular or damaged threads and are available in various formulations, including those resistant to chemicals, temperature, and pressure.
Teflon tape, also known as PTFE tape or plumber's tape, is a thin, flexible tape made from polytetrafluoroethylene. It is wrapped around the threads of a pipe before connecting it to another pipe. Teflon tape is easy to apply and is commonly used for water and air connections. It provides a lubricating effect, making it easier to tighten connections and preventing threads from seizing. Teflon tape is generally not recommended for high-pressure or high-temperature applications, as it can degrade under such conditions.
In summary, pipe thread sealant offers a more robust and permanent seal, suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, while Teflon tape is easier to apply and is suitable for low-pressure, non-critical connections.