PTFE tape, also known as Teflon tape or plumber's tape, is primarily used to seal pipe threads. It is a thin, white tape made from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a synthetic fluoropolymer. The tape is wrapped around the threads of pipes and fittings to create a watertight or airtight seal, preventing leaks in plumbing and gas systems. 
PTFE tape is commonly used in various applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial plumbing. It is suitable for use with most types of pipe materials, such as PVC, CPVC, copper, brass, and galvanized steel. The tape is particularly effective in sealing threaded connections in water supply lines, faucets, showerheads, and gas lines.
The tape's non-stick properties make it easy to apply and remove, allowing for adjustments or disassembly of connections without damaging the threads. PTFE tape also provides lubrication, reducing friction between the threads, which facilitates easier tightening and prevents seizing or galling.
There are different grades of PTFE tape, including standard, high-density, and gas-rated versions. Standard PTFE tape is typically used for water applications, while high-density tape is thicker and more durable, suitable for high-pressure systems. Gas-rated PTFE tape, often yellow, is specifically designed for sealing gas lines, ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.
In summary, PTFE tape is a versatile and essential tool in plumbing and gas fitting, providing a reliable seal for threaded connections, preventing leaks, and ensuring the integrity of piping systems.