Concrete vibrator heads come in various types, each designed for specific applications to ensure proper consolidation of concrete. The main types include:
1. **Internal (or Immersion) Vibrator Heads**: These are the most common and are inserted directly into the concrete. They are used for medium to large concrete pours, such as foundations, walls, and slabs. The head size varies to suit different applications, with larger heads for thicker pours and smaller heads for more delicate work.
2. **External (or Shutter) Vibrator Heads**: These are attached to the formwork or molds and are used to vibrate the concrete from the outside. They are ideal for precast concrete elements and situations where internal vibrators cannot be used, such as thin walls or columns.
3. **Surface (or Screed) Vibrator Heads**: These are used on the surface of the concrete to level and smooth it. They are typically used for slabs and floors, ensuring a flat and even surface by removing air bubbles and excess water.
4. **High-Frequency Vibrator Heads**: These operate at higher frequencies and are used for dense or high-strength concrete mixes. They provide more efficient compaction and are often used in precast concrete production.
5. **Pneumatic Vibrator Heads**: Powered by compressed air, these are used in environments where electrical equipment is not suitable, such as in wet or hazardous areas. They are versatile and can be used for both internal and external vibration.
Each type of vibrator head is selected based on the specific requirements of the concrete pour, including the size, shape, and complexity of the formwork, as well as the type of concrete mix being used. Proper selection and use of vibrator heads ensure the durability and strength of the concrete structure.