A cordless impact wrench and an impact driver are both power tools used for driving fasteners, but they differ in design, application, and power.
1. **Design and Mechanism**:
- **Impact Wrench**: Typically larger and heavier, an impact wrench uses a square drive (commonly 1/2 inch) to accommodate sockets. It delivers high torque output through a hammering mechanism, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks.
- **Impact Driver**: More compact and lighter, an impact driver uses a hex collet (usually 1/4 inch) for quick bit changes. It provides rotational force with a concussive impact, ideal for driving screws and smaller fasteners.
2. **Power and Torque**:
- **Impact Wrench**: Offers significantly higher torque, often exceeding 200 ft-lbs, making it suitable for loosening and tightening large nuts and bolts, such as those on vehicles and heavy machinery.
- **Impact Driver**: Delivers less torque, typically around 100 ft-lbs, sufficient for driving screws and smaller bolts in woodworking and light construction.
3. **Applications**:
- **Impact Wrench**: Used in automotive repair, heavy equipment maintenance, and industrial applications where high torque is necessary.
- **Impact Driver**: Commonly used in carpentry, cabinetry, and general construction for driving screws and lag bolts.
4. **Control and Precision**:
- **Impact Wrench**: Less control over torque settings, which can lead to over-tightening if not used carefully.
- **Impact Driver**: Offers better control and precision, often with variable speed settings, making it suitable for delicate tasks.
5. **Battery and Portability**:
- Both tools are cordless, offering portability, but impact drivers are generally more compact and easier to handle in tight spaces.
In summary, choose an impact wrench for high-torque applications and an impact driver for precision and versatility in driving screws.