A security panel, often referred to as a control panel, is the central hub of a security system. It is responsible for processing signals from various sensors and devices, managing system operations, and communicating with monitoring services. The security panel is typically installed in a secure location and is equipped with a processor, memory, and communication modules to handle alerts, alarms, and system status updates. It can connect to various components like motion detectors, door/window sensors, cameras, and smoke detectors, integrating them into a cohesive security network.
A keypad, on the other hand, is an interface device used to interact with the security system. It allows users to input commands, such as arming or disarming the system, entering passcodes, and accessing system settings. Keypads are usually installed in accessible locations, like near entry points, to provide convenient access for users. They can be either wired or wireless and may feature touchscreens, physical buttons, or a combination of both. Some advanced keypads also offer additional functionalities, such as displaying system status, providing voice prompts, or integrating with smart home systems.
In summary, the security panel is the brain of the security system, managing and processing all system activities, while the keypad is the user interface that allows individuals to interact with and control the system.