Carbon fiber flat bars and carbon fiber sheets differ primarily in their form, application, and structural properties. 
1. **Form**: 
   - **Flat Bars**: These are long, narrow strips of carbon fiber, typically with a rectangular cross-section. They are pre-cut to specific dimensions and are often used in applications requiring linear strength and stiffness.
   - **Sheets**: These are broad, flat pieces of carbon fiber material, available in various thicknesses. Sheets can be cut or shaped into different forms as needed for specific applications.
2. **Applications**:
   - **Flat Bars**: Due to their shape, flat bars are ideal for reinforcing structures, providing support in frameworks, and applications where directional strength is crucial, such as in beams, braces, or spars.
   - **Sheets**: These are versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications, including automotive panels, aerospace components, and sporting goods. Sheets can be layered to create composite structures or used as skins for lightweight, high-strength surfaces.
3. **Structural Properties**:
   - **Flat Bars**: They offer high tensile strength and stiffness along their length, making them suitable for load-bearing applications. The unidirectional alignment of fibers in flat bars maximizes strength in one direction.
   - **Sheets**: Depending on the weave pattern, sheets can provide multi-directional strength. They are often used where a balance of strength, weight, and flexibility is needed.
4. **Manufacturing**:
   - **Flat Bars**: Typically produced through pultrusion, a process that pulls fibers through a resin to create continuous lengths of material.
   - **Sheets**: Made by layering carbon fiber fabric and resin, then curing under heat and pressure to form a solid laminate.
These differences make each suitable for specific engineering and design requirements.