Yes—heated towel rails can dry towels effectively, but how well they work depends on the rail type, towel thickness, room humidity, and how much airflow the bathroom has.
A heated towel rail warms the towel, which helps moisture evaporate faster than if it were left hanging on a cold rail. This makes towels feel fresher, reduces damp smells, and can help slow the growth of mildew and bacteria. For lightly damp towels or towels after a shower, they work very well.
However, they are not always as fast as a tumble dryer. Thick bath towels, multiple towels hung close together, or very humid bathrooms may take much longer to dry fully. If the rail is low-powered, only heats gently, or the towels are folded over it too tightly, drying will be less effective because heat and air cannot circulate properly.
Electric heated towel rails usually perform consistently, while central-heating versions depend on the heating system being on. Dual-fuel models offer more flexibility and can be more effective year-round.
For best results, hang towels spread out rather than bunched up, avoid overcrowding the rail, and choose a rail sized appropriately for the number of towels you want to dry. If the bathroom is poorly ventilated, opening a window or using an extractor fan will improve drying a lot.
So, heated towel rails do dry towels effectively for everyday use, especially when used properly, but they are best viewed as a convenient, energy-efficient drying aid rather than a replacement for a clothes dryer.