Plant protection fabric, also known as garden fabric, row cover, or horticultural fleece, is a material used to shield plants from various environmental stresses. It is typically made from lightweight, non-woven polypropylene or polyester, allowing it to be permeable to air, light, and moisture while providing a barrier against pests, frost, and harsh weather conditions.
The primary function of plant protection fabric is to create a microclimate around the plants, which can help in extending the growing season by providing warmth and protection from cold temperatures. It acts as an insulator, trapping heat from the sun during the day and releasing it slowly at night, thus preventing frost damage. This is particularly beneficial for early spring or late fall planting.
Additionally, the fabric serves as a physical barrier against insects and birds, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. It can prevent pests like aphids, beetles, and caterpillars from reaching the plants, thereby minimizing damage and promoting healthier growth.
Plant protection fabric is available in various weights and thicknesses, with lighter fabrics used for insect protection and heavier ones for frost protection. It can be laid directly over plants or supported by hoops or frames to create tunnels or cloches. The fabric is reusable and can be cut to fit specific garden areas, making it a versatile tool for gardeners.
Overall, plant protection fabric is an effective, eco-friendly solution for enhancing plant growth, improving yields, and reducing the impact of adverse weather and pests on gardens and crops.