1. **Inspection**: Before use, inspect the ladder for any damage, such as cracks, bends, or missing parts. Ensure all locking mechanisms are functional.
2. **Setup Location**: Choose a stable, level surface to set up the ladder. Avoid slippery, uneven, or soft ground that could cause instability.
3. **Angle and Positioning**: Position the ladder at the correct angle, typically a 75-degree angle from the ground. The base should be one-quarter of the ladder's working length away from the wall or structure.
4. **Locking Mechanisms**: Ensure all locks and braces are securely engaged before climbing. This includes spreader bars and any extension locks.
5. **Height and Extension**: Do not exceed the maximum height or weight capacity specified by the manufacturer. Extend the ladder only to the necessary height, ensuring overlap between sections as per the ladder's guidelines.
6. **Climbing and Use**: Face the ladder while climbing, maintaining three points of contact (two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand). Do not overreach; keep your belt buckle within the side rails.
7. **Tools and Equipment**: Use a tool belt or hoist line to carry tools. Avoid carrying heavy or bulky items while climbing.
8. **Weather Conditions**: Avoid using the ladder in adverse weather conditions such as high winds, rain, or ice, which can increase the risk of slipping or tipping.
9. **Supervision and Assistance**: If possible, have someone hold the base of the ladder for added stability, especially when working at heights.
10. **Storage**: After use, store the ladder in a dry, secure location to prevent damage and ensure longevity.