Non-marking wheels for casters are designed to prevent floor damage and avoid leaving marks or scuffs. The materials commonly used in these wheels include:
1. **Polyurethane**: This is a popular choice due to its durability, elasticity, and resistance to abrasion. Polyurethane wheels provide a smooth ride and are suitable for a variety of surfaces, including hardwood, tile, and carpet.
2. **Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR)**: TPR combines the properties of rubber and plastic, offering a soft, cushioned ride that is gentle on floors. It is resistant to chemicals and provides good traction, making it ideal for indoor use.
3. **Rubber**: Natural or synthetic rubber wheels are soft and flexible, providing excellent floor protection. They are often used in environments where noise reduction is important, as they absorb vibrations and reduce sound.
4. **Nylon**: While not as soft as rubber or polyurethane, nylon wheels are lightweight and resistant to wear and chemicals. They are often used in applications where non-marking is essential, but the floor surface is less prone to damage.
5. **Polyolefin**: This material is lightweight and resistant to water, chemicals, and impact. Polyolefin wheels are suitable for environments where moisture or chemical exposure is a concern.
6. **Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE)**: TPE wheels offer a balance between the softness of rubber and the durability of plastic. They provide good traction and are suitable for a variety of floor types.
These materials are chosen based on the specific requirements of the application, such as load capacity, floor type, and environmental conditions. Non-marking wheels are essential in settings like hospitals, schools, and retail spaces where maintaining floor appearance is crucial.