Friction-ring stem casters work by using a friction-based mechanism to attach the caster wheel to a piece of furniture or equipment. The caster consists of a wheel mounted on a stem, which is inserted into a socket or hole in the furniture leg. The stem is typically cylindrical and features a friction ring, often made of rubber or a similar material, near its top.
When the stem is inserted into the socket, the friction ring compresses slightly, creating a tight fit. This compression generates friction between the ring and the inner walls of the socket, holding the caster securely in place. The friction ring's elasticity allows it to adapt to slight variations in socket size, ensuring a snug fit.
The design allows for easy installation and removal without the need for tools. To install, you simply push the stem into the socket until the friction ring engages. To remove, you pull the stem out, overcoming the frictional resistance. This makes friction-ring stem casters ideal for applications where frequent caster changes are necessary.
The caster wheel itself is mounted on an axle, allowing it to rotate freely. The wheel is often made of materials like rubber, plastic, or metal, chosen based on the intended surface and load requirements. The caster may also swivel, allowing for multidirectional movement, which enhances maneuverability.
Friction-ring stem casters are commonly used in office chairs, carts, and lightweight furniture, providing mobility and ease of movement. They are suitable for smooth surfaces and moderate loads, offering a balance of convenience and functionality.