The duration a portable gas heater can run on a single tank depends on several factors, including the size of the gas tank, the heater's BTU (British Thermal Unit) rating, and the efficiency of the heater.
1. **Tank Size**: Portable gas heaters typically use propane tanks, which come in various sizes, such as 1 lb, 5 lb, 20 lb, etc. A common size for portable use is the 20 lb tank.
2. **BTU Rating**: The BTU rating indicates the heater's energy consumption. For example, a heater with a 10,000 BTU rating uses 10,000 BTUs per hour.
3. **Propane Energy Content**: A gallon of propane contains approximately 91,500 BTUs. A 20 lb propane tank holds about 4.7 gallons, equating to roughly 430,050 BTUs.
4. **Calculation**: To determine the runtime, divide the total BTUs in the tank by the heater's BTU rating. For instance, with a 20 lb tank (430,050 BTUs) and a heater rated at 10,000 BTUs per hour, the heater can run for approximately 43 hours (430,050 ÷ 10,000).
5. **Efficiency and Usage**: Actual runtime may vary based on the heater's efficiency and usage conditions. Factors like ambient temperature, heater settings, and ventilation can affect fuel consumption.
In summary, a portable gas heater's runtime on a single tank is primarily determined by the tank size and the heater's BTU rating, with a 20 lb tank typically providing around 43 hours of operation for a 10,000 BTU heater under optimal conditions.