Suspended infrared gas heaters operate by emitting infrared radiation to heat objects and surfaces directly, rather than heating the air. These heaters typically consist of a burner, a heat exchanger, and a reflector. The process begins when natural gas or propane is ignited in the burner, producing a flame that heats the heat exchanger, often made of metal or ceramic.
The heat exchanger absorbs the thermal energy and emits infrared radiation. This radiation travels in straight lines and is absorbed by objects, floors, and people within its path, warming them directly. The reflector, usually made of polished aluminum or stainless steel, is positioned above the heat exchanger to direct the infrared radiation downward and outward, maximizing the coverage area.
As the objects and surfaces absorb the infrared energy, they, in turn, re-radiate heat into the surrounding air, gradually increasing the ambient temperature. This method of heating is efficient because it minimizes heat loss through air movement and stratification, making it ideal for large, open spaces like warehouses, factories, and sports facilities.
Suspended infrared gas heaters can be categorized into two main types: high-intensity and low-intensity. High-intensity heaters have exposed ceramic or metal surfaces that glow red-hot, while low-intensity heaters use a tube or pipe to contain the combustion process, resulting in lower surface temperatures.
These heaters are often suspended from the ceiling, allowing for unobstructed heat distribution. They are controlled by thermostats or manual controls, enabling users to adjust the heat output according to their needs. Safety features, such as flame failure devices and oxygen depletion sensors, are typically included to ensure safe operation.