Common materials used for air filter gaskets include:
1. **Neoprene Rubber**: Known for its flexibility and resistance to oil, chemicals, and weathering, neoprene is a popular choice for air filter gaskets in automotive and industrial applications.
2. **Nitrile Rubber (Buna-N)**: This material is highly resistant to oils and fuels, making it suitable for environments where exposure to such substances is likely.
3. **Silicone Rubber**: With excellent temperature resistance and flexibility, silicone is used in applications where extreme temperatures are a concern.
4. **EPDM Rubber**: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) is resistant to heat, ozone, and weather, making it ideal for outdoor applications.
5. **Cork**: Often combined with rubber, cork gaskets provide good compressibility and are used in applications where a tight seal is necessary.
6. **Felt**: Used in less demanding applications, felt gaskets offer good sealing properties and are often used in HVAC systems.
7. **Foam**: Polyurethane or polyethylene foam gaskets provide excellent cushioning and sealing, often used in HVAC and automotive applications.
8. **Graphite**: Known for its high-temperature resistance, graphite gaskets are used in high-performance applications.
9. **PTFE (Teflon)**: Offers excellent chemical resistance and is used in applications where exposure to aggressive chemicals is a concern.
10. **Metal**: In some high-temperature or high-pressure applications, metal gaskets, often made from aluminum or stainless steel, are used for their durability and strength.
These materials are selected based on factors such as temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, compressibility, and environmental conditions.