Cylindrical and mortise lever locksets differ primarily in their design, installation, and application.
Cylindrical locksets are more common and easier to install. They fit into a hole drilled through the door and are secured with a latch mechanism. The lock body is cylindrical, hence the name, and it typically requires two holes: one for the lock body and another for the latch. These locks are often used in residential and light commercial applications due to their straightforward installation and cost-effectiveness.
Mortise locksets, on the other hand, are more complex and robust. They require a pocket, or mortise, to be cut into the edge of the door to accommodate the lock body. This makes installation more labor-intensive and typically requires professional expertise. Mortise locks are known for their durability and strength, making them suitable for high-traffic areas and commercial settings. They offer enhanced security features and can accommodate a variety of functions, such as deadbolts and latch bolts within the same lock body.
In terms of aesthetics, mortise locks often provide a more seamless and integrated look, as they sit flush with the door edge. Cylindrical locks, while available in various styles, may not offer the same level of design integration.
Overall, the choice between cylindrical and mortise lever locksets depends on factors like security needs, installation complexity, and budget. Mortise locks are preferred for their strength and versatility in commercial applications, while cylindrical locks are favored for their ease of installation and cost-effectiveness in residential settings.