Indoor soccer is played on a smaller, enclosed field, often with artificial turf, and typically features walls that keep the ball in play, reducing stoppages. The game is faster-paced due to the smaller field size and fewer players, usually 5-a-side, including the goalkeeper. Substitutions are unlimited and can occur on the fly, similar to ice hockey. The rules are adapted to the confined space, with no offside rule and a focus on quick passing and ball control.
Outdoor soccer, or traditional soccer, is played on a larger, open grass field with 11 players per team, including the goalkeeper. The game is slower-paced compared to indoor soccer, with more emphasis on strategy, positioning, and endurance. The offside rule is enforced, and substitutions are limited, typically three per match in professional play. The larger field allows for longer passes and more tactical play, with a greater focus on teamwork and positioning.
In summary, indoor soccer emphasizes speed, agility, and technical skills in a fast-paced environment, while outdoor soccer focuses on strategy, endurance, and teamwork on a larger scale.