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Frequently Asked Questions
What are natural wallcoverings made of?
Natural wallcoverings are typically made from plant-based or other naturally sourced materials. Common examples include grasscloth, which is woven from grasses such as jute, sisal, seagrass, hemp, or bamboo; cork, made from the bark of cork oak trees; and reed or bamboo panels, which use thin strips or fibers of those plants. Some natural wallcoverings are made from paper backed with natural fibers, or from woven fabric blends that include cotton, linen, or silk.
These materials are usually processed with minimal synthetic additives so they retain their organic look, texture, and color variations. Because they come from natural sources, no two panels or rolls look exactly alike. That irregularity is part of their appeal and gives walls a warm, earthy, handcrafted feel.
Natural wallcoverings may also include mineral-based or animal-derived materials in some specialty products, but the most common types are plant-based. Often, the natural fibers are attached to a paper or fabric backing for stability and easier installation. Some are dyed with natural or low-impact dyes, while others are left in their original tones.
They are valued for their texture, eco-friendly appeal, and ability to add depth to interiors, though they can be more delicate than vinyl or synthetic wallcoverings and may be sensitive to moisture, sunlight, and heavy wear.
Are natural wallcoverings durable?
Yes, natural wallcoverings can be durable, but their lifespan depends on the material, room conditions, and how well they are installed and maintained.
Materials like grasscloth, jute, hemp, sisal, cork, and bamboo can hold up well in low-traffic, climate-controlled spaces. They are often chosen for their texture and organic look rather than for extreme toughness. Some, like cork and certain woven fibers, are more resilient and can handle minor wear better than delicate grasscloth.
However, natural wallcoverings are generally less resistant to moisture, stains, and heavy abrasion than vinyl or synthetic alternatives. They can fade in strong sunlight, absorb odors, and show seams or imperfections more easily. In humid areas such as bathrooms or kitchens, they may warp, loosen, or discolor unless specially treated and properly ventilated.
Durability also depends on quality. Premium natural wallcoverings with protective backings or sealants tend to last longer than cheaper versions. Professional installation is important because these materials can be fragile, uneven, or difficult to match across seams.
With proper care, natural wallcoverings can last many years and age gracefully. To maximize durability, use them in bedrooms, living rooms, or offices; avoid direct moisture and harsh cleaning; and protect them from prolonged sun exposure. So, while they are durable enough for many residential uses, they are best suited to spaces where beauty and texture are prioritized over high-traffic toughness.
How do you clean and maintain natural wallcoverings?
Natural wallcoverings like grasscloth, silk, jute, cork, hemp, or paper-backed materials need gentle care because they’re more sensitive to moisture, abrasion, and harsh cleaners than vinyl.
Start with regular dusting. Use a soft microfiber cloth, a clean feather duster, or a vacuum with a brush attachment on low suction. Work lightly and in the direction of the weave or grain to avoid loosening fibers. Dusting once every week or two helps prevent buildup that can dull the surface.
For spots or fingerprints, blot gently with a barely damp white cloth. Use plain water first; if needed, add a tiny amount of mild soap, but always test in an inconspicuous area before cleaning the visible surface. Never scrub, rub hard, or soak the wallcovering, since excess moisture can cause staining, warping, seams to lift, or discoloration.
Keep natural wallcoverings away from direct sunlight when possible, as UV exposure can fade colors and dry out fibers. Use curtains, blinds, or UV-filtering window film to reduce damage. Also maintain stable indoor humidity; too much moisture can encourage mold, while very dry air can make some materials brittle.
Avoid steam cleaners, abrasive pads, bleach, ammonia, or strong chemical sprays. If the wallcovering becomes heavily stained or damaged, professional cleaning or repair is usually the safest option.
With gentle dusting, minimal moisture, and protection from sun and humidity, natural wallcoverings can stay attractive and last for many years.
Are natural wallcoverings suitable for bathrooms or kitchens?
Natural wallcoverings can be used in bathrooms or kitchens, but only with caution.
They are generally less suitable than vinyl, tile, or other moisture-resistant finishes because many natural materials—such as grasscloth, jute, silk, cork, bamboo, or paper-backed coverings—absorb humidity, stains, and odors. In a bathroom, constant steam and splashes can cause curling, mildew, discoloration, or premature wear. In a kitchen, grease, smoke, and food splatter can be difficult to clean and may permanently mark the surface.
That said, they can work in low-moisture areas of these rooms, such as powder rooms, guest bathrooms with good ventilation, or kitchen walls away from sinks, stoves, and dishwashers. Proper ventilation is essential, and the wallcovering should be installed on a completely dry, sealed surface. Some natural wallcoverings are factory-treated with protective coatings that improve stain and moisture resistance, but even these usually require careful maintenance.
If you want the look of natural wallcoverings in these spaces, consider using them as an accent on a feature wall rather than on all surfaces. Also check the manufacturer’s recommendations, because suitability varies widely by material and backing.
In short: yes, but only in well-ventilated, low-moisture areas and with the right product. For high-humidity or high-splash zones, more durable moisture-resistant wall finishes are usually the better choice.
How much do natural wallcoverings cost?
Natural wallcoverings typically cost about $15 to $80 per roll, with many mid-range options falling around $30 to $50 per roll. Premium handmade or designer natural wallcoverings can cost $100 to $300 or more per roll.
The price depends on the material. Grasscloth, sisal, jute, hemp, cork, bamboo, and paper-backed natural fibers all vary in cost. Grasscloth is often one of the most common choices and usually sits in the mid-to-high range because it is labor-intensive and has a distinctive textured finish. More exotic or specialty options tend to cost more.
Installation can add significantly to the total. Because natural wallcoverings are delicate, absorb moisture, and often have visible seams and texture variations, professional installation is usually recommended. Labor may range from about $2 to $10 per square foot, sometimes more for difficult materials or detailed walls.
Overall, the total project cost for a room can range from a few hundred dollars for a small area using budget materials to several thousand dollars for larger spaces with premium products and professional installation.
If you want the most accurate estimate, measure the wall area and check both the cost per roll and the coverage each roll provides, since natural wallcoverings often have more waste than standard wallpaper.
How are natural wallcoverings installed?
Natural wallcoverings are installed much like wallpaper, but they require extra care because they are made from materials such as grasscloth, jute, bamboo, cork, sisal, or reeds, which can be delicate and may show seams more easily.
First, the wall must be clean, dry, smooth, and properly primed. A white or neutral primer is usually used so the backing and seams do not show through. The installer measures the wall carefully and cuts the panels, often matching the pattern or weave as closely as possible. Because natural wallcoverings can vary in color and texture from panel to panel, it is common to “book” or sort them beforehand to maintain a balanced look.
Adhesive is then applied, usually to the back of the wallcovering or directly to the wall depending on the product instructions. Most natural wallcoverings are hung by hand with a paste designed for delicate wallcoverings. They are positioned carefully and smoothed gently with a soft brush or roller to avoid crushing the fibers or creating permanent marks.
Seams should be aligned lightly and not pressed too hard, since overlap or heavy pressure can damage the material. Excess paste must be wiped away immediately with a clean, dry or slightly damp cloth, but without soaking the surface.
Because natural wallcoverings are absorbent and fragile, they should not be stretched during installation. In many cases, professional installation is recommended for the best result.
Are natural wallcoverings eco-friendly?
Yes—natural wallcoverings are generally considered eco-friendly, but it depends on the material, sourcing, and manufacturing process.
They are often made from renewable or biodegradable materials such as grasscloth, jute, hemp, cork, bamboo, seagrass, paper, or natural fibers. Because these materials come from plants or other naturally occurring sources, they usually have a lower environmental impact than synthetic wallcoverings made from PVC or petroleum-based products. Many natural wallcoverings also use fewer harmful chemicals during production, which can improve indoor air quality by reducing off-gassing.
However, “natural” does not automatically mean fully sustainable. Some products may be shipped long distances, use chemical treatments for color or durability, or be harvested in ways that damage ecosystems. For example, if a material is over-harvested or not responsibly sourced, its environmental benefits can be reduced. Adhesives and backings used during installation may also affect overall eco-friendliness.
To choose a truly eco-friendly option, look for wallcoverings made from rapidly renewable materials, low-VOC or VOC-free finishes, non-toxic dyes, and responsible certifications such as FSC or similar sustainability labels. Locally sourced products can also reduce transportation emissions.
In short, natural wallcoverings can be a greener choice than synthetic alternatives, especially when they are responsibly produced, minimally processed, and installed with eco-friendly adhesives.