Choosing the right size of safety lockwire is crucial for ensuring the integrity of critical fasteners in various applications, particularly in aerospace, automotive, and industrial settings. The primary purpose of safety lockwire is to prevent fasteners from loosening due to vibration or other forces.
Several factors dictate the appropriate lockwire diameter:1.  **Fastener Hole Size:** The lockwire must be able to pass through the hole in the fastener head without excessive play or binding. A good rule of thumb is that the lockwire diameter should be approximately one-third to two-thirds of the hole diameter.
2.  **Number of Fasteners Being Secured:** If multiple fasteners are being secured with a single continuous length of lockwire, a slightly larger diameter might be necessary to maintain sufficient strength and tension across the series.
3.  **Application and Load:** High-vibration environments or applications where fasteners are subjected to significant stress may require a larger diameter lockwire for enhanced security. Conversely, lighter-duty applications might permit smaller diameters.
4.  **Material and Strength:** Lockwire comes in various materials, most commonly stainless steel (Type 302/304) and Monel. Stainless steel is a general-purpose choice, while Monel offers superior corrosion resistance and strength in high-temperature environments. The tensile strength of the lockwire material directly impacts its ability to resist loosening.
5.  **Industry Standards and Specifications:** Many industries, especially aviation, have specific standards and procedures for lockwiring, including approved wire sizes for different applications. Always consult relevant maintenance manuals, engineering drawings, and industry specifications (e.g., AN, MS, NAS standards) to ensure compliance.Common lockwire sizes range from 0.020 inches to 0.062 inches in diameter. The most frequently used sizes are 0.032 inches for general applications and 0.020 inches for smaller fasteners or lighter loads.
Ultimately, the correct lockwire size is a balance of these factors, prioritizing the safety and reliability of the secured components. When in doubt, always refer to manufacturer guidelines and established industry practices.