A weatherproof electrical box is a type of enclosure designed to protect electrical connections and devices from environmental elements such as rain, snow, humidity, and dust. These boxes are typically used in outdoor settings or in areas where exposure to moisture and other weather conditions is likely. 
Constructed from durable materials like plastic, aluminum, or stainless steel, weatherproof electrical boxes are engineered to withstand harsh conditions without corroding or degrading. They often feature a gasketed cover or lid that seals tightly to prevent water ingress, ensuring the safety and functionality of the electrical components housed within.
Weatherproof electrical boxes come in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different types of electrical installations, such as outlets, switches, and junctions. They may include features like knockouts for conduit connections, mounting brackets, and pre-drilled holes for easy installation.
These boxes are rated according to standards such as the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) or the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which classify the level of protection they offer against environmental factors. Common ratings include NEMA 3R, 4, and 4X, or IP ratings like IP65 or IP66, indicating varying degrees of protection against water and dust.
In addition to protecting against weather, these boxes also provide a level of safety by preventing accidental contact with live electrical components, reducing the risk of electrical shock. They are essential for ensuring the reliability and safety of outdoor electrical systems, such as lighting, power outlets, and security systems, in residential, commercial, and industrial applications.