In PVC-coated metal conduit systems, a nipple serves as a short piece of conduit used to connect two enclosures or to extend a conduit system. Its primary purposes include:
1. **Connection**: Nipple provides a means to connect two electrical enclosures, such as junction boxes or panels, ensuring a continuous path for wiring.
2. **Extension**: It extends the conduit system when a short additional length is needed, without requiring a full-length conduit.
3. **Protection**: By maintaining the integrity of the conduit system, nipples protect electrical wiring from physical damage, moisture, and corrosive elements.
4. **Alignment**: They help in aligning conduit runs, especially when enclosures are slightly misaligned, ensuring a smooth and secure connection.
5. **Sealing**: In PVC-coated systems, nipples help maintain the protective coating's integrity, providing a seal against environmental factors.
6. **Flexibility**: They offer flexibility in system design, allowing for adjustments and modifications without extensive rework.
7. **Grounding**: Metal nipples can also serve as a grounding path, ensuring electrical safety.
Overall, nipples are essential components in PVC-coated metal conduit systems, facilitating secure, efficient, and protective electrical installations.