Intake air filters should generally be replaced or cleaned every 12,000 to 15,000 miles, or at least once a year, depending on driving conditions and manufacturer recommendations. In dusty or polluted environments, more frequent maintenance may be necessary, potentially every 6,000 to 10,000 miles. For vehicles driven in less demanding conditions, such as primarily highway driving in clean air, the interval might be extended.
For reusable or washable air filters, cleaning should be done every 15,000 to 30,000 miles, or as specified by the manufacturer. It's important to follow the cleaning instructions provided by the filter manufacturer to ensure proper maintenance and performance.
Regular inspection of the air filter is also advisable, especially if you notice a decrease in engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, or unusual engine noises. A visual check can help determine if the filter is clogged with dirt, dust, or debris, indicating the need for cleaning or replacement.
Ultimately, the frequency of air filter maintenance depends on the specific vehicle, driving conditions, and type of filter used. Always refer to the vehicle's owner manual and the air filter manufacturer's guidelines for the most accurate maintenance schedule.